by Kraneshares
31/Dec/2025
This is a marketing communication. Please refer to the prospectus of the UCITS, the KIID, and the PRIIP before making any final investment decisions.
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Krane Funds Advisors, LLC is the investment manager for KraneShares ETFs. The firm is focused on providing investors with strategies to capture China's importance as an essential element of a well-designed investment portfolio. KraneShares ETFs represent innovative, first to market strategies that have been developed based on the firm and its partners' deep knowledge of investing. These strategies allow investors to stay current on global market trends and provide meaningful diversification. Krane Funds Advisors, LLC, is a signatory of the United Nations-supported Principles for Responsible Investment (UN PRI).
In 2018, KraneShares established operations in the United Kingdom (UK) and Europe to better deliver its renowned China-focused ETFs to investors in the region. In addition to launching UK/Europe-specific versions of its most popular US-listed funds, KraneShares also develops strategies tailored to meet the specific needs of its UK/European clients.
Sign up to our daily (or weekly) note on China's capital markets www.chinalastnight.com
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KWEB: KraneShares CSI China Internet UCITS ETF
KSTR: KraneShares ICBCUBS SSE STAR Market 50 Index UCITS ETF
*can speak about ETC at program level, and marketing is limited to Gatekeepers/Intermediaries #can speak to financial professionals by a Registered Client Adviser
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KSTR is an index tracking, passively managed UCITS ETF that seeks to track the performance of the Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE) Science and Technology Innovation Board 50 Index (STAR 50 Index). The Index is comprised of the 50 largest companies listed on the SSE Science and Technology Innovation Board (STAR Market) as determined by market capitalization and liquidity.
¹. YiCai Global, "China's Year-Old Star Market Outshines the Venerable Nasdaq", retrieved 31/Dec/2025. ². Deloitte China, "2025 Review & 2026 Outlook For Chinese Mainland & HK IPO Markets", Dec 18, 2025.
The Fund's assets are expected to be concentrated in a sector, industry, market, or group of concentrations to the extent that the Underlying Index has such concentrations. The securities or futures in that concentration could react similarly to market developments. Thus, the Fund is subject to loss due to adverse occurrences that affect that concentration.
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Data from MSCI as of 31/Dec/2025.
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[Chart showing growth of 10,000 units comparing MSCI China Information Technology Index, S&P 500 Index, MSCI Emerging Markets Index, and MSCI China Index from Dec 2010 to Dec 2025]
Data from Bloomberg as of 31/Dec/2025. Index Definition - MSCI China Information Technology, MSCI China, MSCI EM, S&P 500 Index. Index returns are for illustrative purposes only. Index returns do not reflect fees or other costs associated with investing. Indexes are unmanaged, and one cannot invest directly in an index. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. See the end of the presentation for definitions.
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Companies included in the STAR Market seek to integrate several key themes within their core business.
Data from Star Market, "Overview", star.sse.cn.
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President Xi Jinping introduced the concept of the STAR Market to create a new funding source for China's rising science and technology companies.¹
Seven years in, the STAR Market facilitated its over 592 companies to raise $134 billion.²
Jun.13, 2019: China launched the SSE STAR Market as a new science and technology board. Trading of the first 25 companies started on July 22.¹
Listings on the STAR Market accounted for ~62% of the total capital raised through new IPOs across China's Mainland A-Share market in 2025.³
The SSE STAR 50 Index methodology is designed to fast-track eligibility for China's largest unicorns.
For the first time, Mainland investors have access to some of China's leading, high quality tech companies.
¹. SCMP, "Shanghai Stock Exchange to debut Nasdaq-style market for tech stocks on July 22, three weeks ahead of schedule", retrieved 31/Dec/2025. ². Shanghai Stock Exchange, "Seven Years of the STAR Market: 592 Companies + Over RMB 1.1 Trillion + Over RMB 9.6 Trillion", Nov 5, 2025. ³. Deloitte China, "2025 Review & 2026 Outlook For Chinese Mainland & HK IPO Markets", Dec 18, 2025.
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Historically, early-stage Chinese startups were forced to list abroad due to stringent listing requirements in China. The STAR market allows such companies to list on a local exchange.
| Shanghai / Shenzen | STAR Market | |
|---|---|---|
| Targeted companies | Large mature companies | Growing science and technology innovation companies |
| Finance & Accounting | Net assets, cash flow, revenue, and net income requirements | Emphasize market value and revenue instead of net income requirements |
| Profit | In the last 3 fiscal years, the company has made continuous profits and accumulated net profits in excess of 30 million CNY. Or the accumulated total operating revenue exceeds 300 million CNY. | Do not have to be profitable or have accumulated deficits to list. Based on the estimated market value, revenue, net income, R&D investment, cash flow and other factors Must meet 1 of the 5 differentiated listing standards. |
| Cash Flow | The cumulative net cash flow from operating activities in the last three fiscal years exceeds 50 million CNY. | |
| Net Assets | Intangible assets account for no more than 20% of net assets at the end of the latest period. There is no undistributed deficit at the end of the latest period. |
Data from Star Market, "Offering and Listing Standards Comparison", star.sse.cn. See end of presentation for definitions of the equity markets and terms included in the table.
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Applicants must meet one of the five listing standards
| Listing Standard | Profitability | R&D | Operating Cash Flow | Revenue | Special |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market Valuation | CNY 1 billion | CNY 1.5 billion | CNY 2 billion | CNY 3 billion | CNY 4 billion |
| Operating Revenue (in the last Yr.) | CNY100 million | CNY 200 million | CNY 300 million | CNY 300 million | Companies need approval by state dept. and meet requirements such as huge market potential & technical advantage |
| Requirement for Standard | Net Profit: CNY 50 million | R&D Expense to Operating Income: 15% on average in the past 3 years | Operating Cash Flow: CNY 100 million |
Equal Ocean and STAR Market, "Offering Requirement", star.sse.cn.
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| Company | STAR Market IPO Status |
|---|---|
| Unitree Robotics | IPO counseling completed on November 15, 2025. |
| ChangXin Memory Technologies | IPO application accepted on December 30, 2025. |
| Blue Arrow Aerospace | Completed IPO counseling in late 2025, preparing to file under the STAR Market's new guidelines for commercial aerospace firms. |
| Hanuo Medical | IPO application accepted on December 23, 2025. |
| Zhiyuan Microelectronics | IPO counseling completed. |
Data from Wind as of 31/Dec/2025.
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The Index prioritizes the largest IPOs for expedited inclusion.
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| Rank | Company | Market Val. ($B) | Industry | Headquarters |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | OpenAI | 500 | Enterprise Tech | USA |
| 2 | ByteDance | 480 | Social Media | China |
| 3 | SpaceX | 400 | Aerospace | USA |
| 4 | Anthropic | 350 | Enterprise Tech | USA |
| 5 | Databricks | 100 | Data analytics | USA |
| 6 | Revolut | 75 | FinTech | United Kingdom |
| 7 | Stripe | 70 | FinTech | USA |
| 8 | SHEIN | 66 | E-Commerce | China |
| 9 | xAI | 50 | Enterprise Tech | USA |
| 10 | Ripple | 40 | FinTech | USA |
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Chart showing patent data with the following key figures:
World Population Review as of 2024. Retrieved on 31/Dec/2025.
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Data from Bloomberg as of 31/Dec/2025.
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| Top 10 KSTR Holdings | Weight (%) | Primary Business | 1 Year Average Revenue Growth Rate | R&D Expenditure % of Sales | U.S. Comparable Business | 1 Year Average Revenue Growth Rate | R&D Expenditure % of Sales |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cambricon Technologies | 10.66 | Application Software | 66% | 91% | Microsoft | 15% | 12% |
| Hygon Information Technology | 9.96 | Semiconductors | 52% | 38% | Skyworks Solutions | -2% | 19% |
| Montage Technology | 6.44 | Semiconductors | 59% | 21% | Intel | -2% | 31% |
| Advanced Micro-Fabrication Inc | 5.92 | Semiconductors | 45% | 25% | Skyworks Solutions | -2% | 19% |
| Beijing Kingsoft Office Software | 4.09 | Software | 125% | 33% | Microsoft | 15% | 12% |
| Shanghai United Imaging Healthcare | 3.57 | Medical Equipment | -10% | 22% | ISRG | 17% | 14% |
| Piotech Inc | 3.16 | Semiconductors | 52% | 18% | Micron | 49% | 10% |
| Verisilicon | 2.90 | Semiconductors | -1% | 54% | Skyworks Solutions | -2% | 19% |
| National Silicon | 2.39 | Semiconductors | 6% | 8% | Micron | 49% | 10% |
| Shenzhen Transsion | 2.19 | Communication Equipment | 10% | 4% | Apple | 6% | 8% |
| Total: | 51.28% | Average: 29.21% | Average: 31.40% | Average: 14.26% | Average: 15.42% |
Data from Bloomberg as of 31/Dec/2025. Fund holdings subject to change.
Executive Order 13959, as amended on June 3, 2021 ("Executive Order 14032") was issued, prohibiting transactions by U.S. persons in certain Chinese issuers' securities ("Subject Securities"). KSTR will fully comply with Executive Order 14032. While the underlying index for KSTR (the SSE Science and Technology Innovation Board 50 Index) includes Subject Securities, the KSTR portfolio has been optimized and will not include any Subject Securities.
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| Theme | Goals | Example KSTR LN Holdings |
|---|---|---|
| 5G | Ensure nationwide 5G coverage by 2025, with plans to have 5 million 5G base stations across the country by 2025 | KSTR LN weight: 5.92% |
| Artificial Intelligence | Establish 20 AI innovative trial zones nationwide by 2023 | KSTR LN weight: 6.44% |
| Big Data Centers | Construct a range of data centers (including big data centers, super data centers and edge-computing data centers) by 2025 | KSTR LN weight: 10.66% |
| Industrial Internet | Build 3-5 world class industrial Internet of Things (IoT) platforms by 2025 to improve digital connectivity for at least a million enterprises | KSTR LN weight: 2.39% |
| Intercity High-speed Rails & Rail Transportation | Extended the railway network by more than 4,000 km in 2020, with 2,000 km designated for high-speed rails | KSTR LN weight: 0.84% |
| Electric Vehicle Charging & Batteries | Build over 36,000 electric vehicle charging stations in total by 2025 | KSTR LN weight: 0.27% |
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KSTR is the only U.S.-listed ETF that tracks the SSE STAR Market 50 Index.
The STAR Market—often likened to a Nasdaq-style venue because of its focus on high-tech and strategic emerging industries like next-generation information technology, biomedicine, high-end equipment, and similar industries—serves as a platform for high-growth science and technology firms.
[Chart showing Cambricon Technologies Stock Performance 2025 with growth of 10,000 units from approximately 5,000 to 25,000 over the year]
Holdings are subject to change. See page 20 for top 10 holdings. High short-term performance from a limited number of the fund's holdings is unusual, and investors should not expect such performance to be continued over the long term. Past performance does not guarantee future results.
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| MSCI ACWI | MSCI EAFE | MSCI EM | MSCI USA | MSCI China | MSCI Frontier | Nasdaq Composite | STAR 50 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MSCI ACWI | 1 | |||||||
| MSCI EAFE | 0.832 | 1 | ||||||
| MSCI EM | 0.732 | 0.770 | 1 | |||||
| MSCI USA | 0.965 | 0.667 | 0.579 | 1 | ||||
| MSCI China | 0.458 | 0.519 | 0.808 | 0.322 | 1 | |||
| MSCI Frontier | 0.601 | 0.668 | 0.546 | 0.504 | 0.346 | 1 | ||
| Nasdaq Composite | 0.908 | 0.587 | 0.578 | 0.955 | 0.321 | 0.465 | 1 | |
| STAR 50 | 0.203 | 0.139 | 0.295 | 0.183 | 0.571 | 0.056 | 0.166 | 1 |
Source: Table from Bloomberg, weekly correlation from December 31, 2022 to December 31, 2025. See end of presentation for index definitions.
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KraneShares ICBCUBS SSE Star Market 50 Index UCITS ETF is a sub fund of KraneShares ICAV (the "ICAV"). The ICAV is authorised as a UCITS in Ireland and regulated by the Central Bank of Ireland.
Investors should read the Prospectus, Supplement and UK KIID and/or PRIIP KID prior to investing.
KSTR is an index-tracking, passively managed, UCITS ETF that is benchmarked to the Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE) Science and Technology Innovation Board 50 Index. The Index is comprised of the 50 largest companies listed on the SSE Science and Technology Innovation Board (STAR Market) as determined by market capitalization and liquidity.
| Listed Exchanges | ISE, LSE |
| SEDOL | BMBNL20 |
| Total Annual Fund Operating Expense | 0.82% |
| Inception Date | 26/May/2021 |
| Distribution Frequency | Accumulating |
| Index Name | SSE Science and Technology Innovation Board 50 Index |
| Net Assets | $13,939,124 |
| Number of Holdings | 52 |
| UK Reporting Fund Status | Reporting Fund |
| Investment Structure | UCITS |
| Base Currency | USD |
| Ticker | % | |
|---|---|---|
| CAMBRICON TECHNOLOGIES-A | 688256 | 10.66 |
| HYGON INFORMATION TECHNOLO-A | 688041 | 9.96 |
| MONTAGE TECHNOLOGY CO LTD-A | 688008 | 6.44 |
| ADVANCED MICRO-FABRICATION-A | 688012 | 5.92 |
| BEIJING KINGSOFT OFFICE SO-A | 688111 | 4.09 |
| SHANGHAI UNITED IMAGING HE-A | 688271 | 3.57 |
| PIOTECH INC-A | 688072 | 3.16 |
| VERISILICON MICROELECTRONI-A | 688521 | 2.90 |
| NATIONAL SILICON INDUSTRY -A | 688126 | 2.39 |
| SHENZHEN TRANSSION HOLDING-A | 688036 | 2.19 |
| Cumulative % | Average Annualized % | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 Mo | 6 Mo | Since Inception | 1 Yr | 3 Yr | 5 Yr | Since Inception | |
| Fund NAV | -6.88% | 34.97% | -22.04% | 41.64% | 6.98% | – | -5.26% |
| Index | -8.35% | 37.56% | -7.85% | 42.58% | 12.38% | – | -1.76% |
The performance data quoted represents past performance. Past performance does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investors shares, when sold or redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost and current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Returns are provided in USD. To the extent the base currency of an available share class is not USD, returns may increase or decrease as a result of currency fluctuations. For performance data current to the most recent month end, please visit https://kraneshares.eu/kstrln/.
Index returns are for illustrative purposes only. Index performance returns do not reflect any management fees, transaction costs or expenses. Indexes are unmanaged and one cannot invest directly in an index. While the Fund is a Reporting Fund for purposes of UK Reporting Fund Status, tax treatment depends on individual circumstances of each client and its status as a UK Reporting Fund may be subject to change in the future.
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Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE) Science and Technology Innovation Board 50 Index (STAR 50 Index): is comprised of the 50 largest securities listed on SSE Science and Technology Innovation Board (STAR Market) as determined by highest market capitalization and liquidity. Constituents are weighted by a float-adjusted market capitalization with a 10% weight limit for a single constituent, and the top five constituents total weighting cannot be more than 40%. The index is adjusted and rebalanced quarterly and the adjustment will be effective end of next trading day.
MSCI China A (Net Return USD) Index: captures large and mid-cap representation across China securities listed on the Shanghai and Shenzhen exchanges. The index covers only those securities that are accessible through "Stock Connect". The index is designed for international investors and is calculated using China A Stock Connect listings based on the offshore RMB exchange rate (CNH).
MSCI China USD Net Index: captures large and mid cap representation across China H shares, B shares, Red chips and P chips.
MSCI EAFE USD Gross Index: is an equity index which captures large and mid cap representation across Developed Markets countries around the world, excluding the US and Canada.
MSCI Emerging Markets USD Net Index: captures large and mid cap representation across 23 Emerging Markets (EM) countries.
MSCI USA USD Net Index: The MSCI USA Index is designed to measure the performance of the large and mid cap segments of the US market.
MSCI Frontier Markets (FM) USD Gross Index: captures large and mid cap representation across 29 Frontier Markets countries. The index was launched on December 18, 2017.
MSCI ACWI Market Cap Weighted USD Net Index: captures large and mid cap representation across 23 Developed Markets (DM) and 23 Emerging Markets (EM) countries.
MSCI ACWI GDP Weighted USD Net Index: captures large and mid cap representation across 23 Developed Markets (DM) and 23 Emerging Markets (EM) countries, weighted by GDP.
MSCI China All Shares Index: captures large and mid-cap representation across China A‐shares, B‐shares, H‐shares, Red‐chips, P‐chips and foreign listings (e.g. ADRs). The index aims to reflect the opportunity set of China share classes listed in Hong Kong, Shanghai, Shenzhen and outside of China.
CSI Overseas China Internet Index: The CSI Overseas China Internet Index selects overseas listed Chinese Internet companies as the index constituents; the index is weighted by free float market cap. The index can measure the overall performance of overseas listed Chinese Internet companies. The Index is within the scope of the IOSCO Assurance Report as at 30 September 2018. The index was launched on September 20, 2011.
Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE) Composite Index is composed of all eligible stocks and CDRs listed on Shanghai Stock Exchange. This index is designed to reflect to overall market performance of companies listed on Shanghai Stock Exchange.
Shenzhen Stock Exchange Composite Index is an actual market-cap weighted index (no free float factor) that tracks the stock performance of all the A-share and B-share listed on Shenzhen Stock Exchange. The index was developed on April 3, 1991 with a base price of 100. Index trade volume on Q is scaled down by a factor of 1000. This is a total return Index.
Hang Seng China Enterprises Index: serves as a benchmark that reflects the overall performance of Mainland securities listed in Hong Kong.
Nasdaq Composite Index: The Nasdaq Composite Index measures all Nasdaq domestic and international based common type stocks listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market. The index was launched on February 1, 1971.
ChiNext Board: subsidiary of the Shenzhen Stock Exchange, designed for growing innovative companies. The first batch of companies began trading on October 30, 2009.
SME Board: subsidiary of the Shenzhen Stock Exchange, designed for small and medium sized enterprises. The first batch of companies began trading in May 2005.
Main Board: refers to the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges, designed for larger, more mature companies.
GEM Board: short for the Growth Enterprise Market, a subsidiary of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKSE) for growth companies that do not meet the profitability and/ or track record requirements of the HKSE. The first batch of companies began trading in 1999.
R&D: is short for Research and Development, which refers to activities that a corporation or government entity undertakes to develop new products or services and improve upon existing ones.
CAGR: stands for compound annual growth rate. It is the rate of return required for an investment to grow from its beginning balance to its ending balance, under the assumption that profits were reinvested at the end of each year of the investment's life span.
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Carefully consider the Funds' investment objectives, risk factors, charges and expenses before investing. This and additional information can be found in the Funds' full and summary prospectus, which may be obtained by visiting www.kraneshares.eu. Read the prospectus carefully before investing.
The views and opinions expressed in this material are those of authors of the Krane Fund Advisors. These opinions have been given in faith, but are subject to change without notice. It is the responsibility of the investor to evaluate the accuracy, completeness and usefulness of any opinions, advice or other information provided. Instead, investors must buy and sell UCITS shares in the secondary market with the assistance of a stockbroker.
UCITS ETF's units / shares purchased on the secondary market cannot usually be sold directly back to UCITS ETF. Investors must buy and sell units / shares on a secondary market with the assistance of an intermediary (e.g. a stockbroker) and may incur fees for doing so. In addition, investors may pay more than the current net asset value when buying units / shares and may receive less than the current net asset value when selling them.
UCITS shares are not individually redeemable with the issuing fund other than in large Creation Unit aggregations. In doing so, the investor may incur brokerage commissions and may pay more than net asset value (NAV) when buying and receive less than net asset value (NAV) when selling. The Net Asset Value per share is calculated in accordance with the "Determination of Net Asset Value" section of the prospectus, using the official closing price published by the relevant exchange. Shares are bought and sold at market price which may or may not be consistent with NAV.
Investing involves risk, including possible loss of principal. There can be no assurance that a Fund will achieve its stated objectives. The Funds are subject to political, social or economic instability within China which may cause decline in value. Fluctuations in currency of foreign countries may have an adverse effect to domestic currency values. Emerging markets involve heightened risk related to the same factors as well as increase volatility and lower trading volume.
The ability of the Fund to achieve its respective investment objectives is dependent, in part, on the continuous availability of A Shares and the ability to obtain, if necessary, additional A Shares quota. If the Fund is unable to obtain sufficient exposure to limited availability of A Share quota, the Fund could seek exposure to the component securities of the Underlying Index by investment in other types of securities. The Fund is subject to political, social or economic instability within China which may cause decline in value. Emerging markets involve heightened risk related to the same factors as well as increase volatility and lower trading volume. Fluctuations in currency of foreign countries may have an adverse effect to domestic currency values. The Fund may invest in Initial Public Offerings (IPOs). Securities issued in IPOs have no trading history, and information about the companies may be available for very limited periods. In addition, the prices of securities sold in IPOs may be highly volatile. In addition, as the Fund increases in size, the impact of IPOs on the Fund's performance will generally decrease.
Narrowly focused investments typically exhibit higher volatility. The Fund's assets are expected to be concentrated in a sector, industry, market, or group of concentrations to the extent that the Underlying Index has such concentrations. The securities or futures in that concentration could react similarly to market developments. Thus, the Fund is subject to loss due to adverse occurrences that affect that concentration. In addition to the normal risks associated with investing, investments in smaller companies typically exhibit higher volatility.
This material is for information only and does not constitute an offer or recommendation to buy or sell any investment, or subscribe to any investment management or advisory service. It is not, under any circumstances, intended for distribution to the general public. You are accessing information which constitutes a financial promotion under section 21 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 ("FSMA"). In relation to the United Kingdom, this information is only directed at, and may only be distributed to, persons who are "Investment Professionals" (being persons having professional experience in matters relating to investments) within the meaning of article 19(5) of the FSMA (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (the "Financial Promotion Order "), persons to whom any of paragraphs (2)(a) to (d) of article 49 (high net worth companies, unincorporated associations etc.) of the financial promotion order apply, or persons to whom distribution may otherwise lawfully be made.
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Any investment, and investment activity or controlled activity, to which this information relates is available only to such persons and will be engaged in only with such persons. Persons that do not have professional experience should not rely or act upon this information unless they are persons to whom any of paragraphs (2)(a) to (d) of article 49 apply to whom distribution of this information may otherwise lawfully be made.
In Switzerland, the Fund has appointed as Swiss Representative Waystone Fund Services (Switzerland) SA, Av. Villamont 17, 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland, Tel: +41 21 311 17 77, email: switzerland@waystone.com. The Fund's paying agent is Helvetische Bank AG. In respect of the Shares distributed in or from Switzerland, the place of performance and jurisdiction is Lausanne (Switzerland).
Although the information provided in this document has been obtained from sources which Krane Funds Advisors, LLC believes to be reliable, it does not guarantee accuracy of such information and such information may be incomplete or condensed. Krane Fund Advisors, LLC is appointed to act as investment manager in accordance with the requirements of the Central Bank. The Management Company may decide to terminate the agreements made for the marketing of the Fund in accordance with Article 93a of Directive 2009/65/EC.
KIID and PRIIP documents are available in the language of any Member State where such fund is distributed and the prospectus is available only in English. For additional fund documentation, please visit www.waystone.com or www.kraneshares.eu. To view our Summary of Investor Rights, available only in English, please visit www.kraneshares.eu or click here.
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